Full List: Russia, China, South Korea, Others – Countries Supporting Iran in the Israel Conflict

As the Israel-Gaza conflict intensifies, attention has turned to the countries that align themselves with Iran a key supporter of Palestinian militant groups such as Hamas and Islamic Jihad, and the primary backer of Hezbollah in Lebanon.

While not all countries on this list support Iran directly in military terms, they either back its political stance, share its opposition to Israel and Western influence, or cooperate with it strategically in the Middle East.

Below is the full list of countries and entities currently supporting or aligned with Iran amid the ongoing conflict:

1. Russia

• Russia has deepened military and diplomatic ties with Iran, especially through arms trade and energy cooperation.
• It regularly opposes U.S. and Israeli influence in the Middle East and has called for an end to Israeli airstrikes in Gaza.
• Russia also provides diplomatic cover for Iran in the United Nations.

2. China

• China is one of Iran’s largest trading partners, especially in oil imports.
• While publicly calling for peace, China often criticizes Israel’s actions and indirectly supports Iran’s narrative of resisting Western dominance in the region.
• It supports Iran’s inclusion in major international blocs like BRICS.

3. South Korea (Cautious but diplomatically engaged)

• South Korea has economic ties with Iran, including recent negotiations to unfreeze Iranian funds blocked due to sanctions.
• While not a military ally, its diplomatic cooperation with Iran suggests a softer stance toward Tehran compared to Western powers.

4. Syria

• Iran is Syria’s closest ally in the Arab world.
• Iranian-backed militias operate freely in Syria, and the Assad regime supports Iran’s efforts to challenge Israel’s military actions.

5. Iraq

• The official Iraqi government maintains a neutral stance, but powerful Shia militias within Iraq are openly loyal to Iran.
• Groups such as Kataib Hezbollah and Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq threaten U.S. and Israeli interests in the region on Iran’s behalf.

6. Lebanon (Hezbollah)

• Lebanon is home to Hezbollah, Iran’s most powerful proxy in the region.
• Hezbollah has launched cross-border attacks into Israel and has vowed full support for Iran and Hamas.

7. Yemen (Houthi Rebels)

• The Houthi movement, which controls large parts of Yemen, is backed by Iran militarily and ideologically.
• The Houthis have already fired missiles and drones toward Israel, acting on Iran’s regional agenda.

8. Turkey (Pro-Palestinian but not fully aligned with Iran)

• Turkey is a regional power that strongly supports Palestinian resistance, especially Hamas.
• Though it’s a geopolitical rival to Iran in some areas, Turkey’s harsh criticism of Israel and recent engagement with Iran signal indirect alignment.

9. Qatar

• Qatar hosts Hamas political leaders and channels financial aid to Gaza.
• While it maintains ties with the U.S., it also allows space for Iranian-aligned narratives, particularly in media and diplomacy.

10. Algeria

• Algeria has long been a vocal critic of Israel and supports Palestinian resistance movements.
• While not directly aligned with Iran, Algeria’s stance often echoes Iran’s opposition to normalization with Israel.

11. Pakistan (Balanced but sympathetic)

• Pakistan has no diplomatic ties with Israel and has condemned Israeli military actions in Gaza.
• It often shares ideological and religious sympathy with Iran’s defense of Palestine, though official ties remain cautious.

12. North Korea

• North Korea is a strong critic of the U.S. and Israel and supports Iran’s right to defend itself.
• It has historically collaborated with Iran on military technology and nuclear research.

The countries and groups supporting Iran in the Israel conflict represent a bloc that challenges Western influence in the Middle East. While not all are military allies, they share political, economic, or ideological alliances with Tehran. Iran’s support network relies heavily on regional militias, diplomatic partners like Russia and China, and sympathetic states advocating for Palestinian liberation.