House of Reps Rejects Six-Year Single Tenure and Rotational Presidency Bill

The House of Representatives has taken a decisive stance against a bill proposing a single six-year tenure for the President, state governors, and area council chairmen. The bill, which also sought to institutionalize rotational presidency between the North and South, was sponsored by Ikenga Ugochinyere, representing Ideato North/Ideato South Federal Constituency in Imo State, alongside 33 co-sponsors.

This constitutional amendment aimed to significantly alter key provisions of the 1999 Constitution, stirring debates on its potential impact on governance, elections, and national unity.

What the Bill Entailed

At its core, the bill sought to amend Sections 76, 116, 132, and 136 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended). Its primary objectives included:

1. A Single Six-Year Tenure: The President, state governors, and area council chairmen would serve for a single six-year term rather than the current two four-year terms.
2. Rotational Presidency: The bill mandated the presidency to rotate between Nigeria’s North and South regions every six years, promoting inclusivity and equity.
3. Simultaneous Elections: All elections into the offices of President, Governors, National Assembly, and State Houses of Assembly would occur on the same day, as determined by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in consultation with the National Assembly.
4. Succession Plan for Presidency: In case a President-elect dies or cannot take the oath of office, the First Vice President would assume the role and nominate a replacement, subject to National Assembly approval.

The sponsors argued that these changes would curb the high costs of periodic elections and foster a more inclusive governance structure.

Why the Rejection?

Despite the detailed arguments presented by its proponents, the bill faced stiff resistance on the floor of the House. During Thursday’s plenary session, presided over by Speaker Tajudeen Abbas, lawmakers overwhelmingly voted against the proposal when subjected to a voice vote.

Critics of the bill expressed concerns about its feasibility, potential to disrupt the nation’s democratic structure, and the broader implications of such sweeping constitutional changes.

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Broader Implications of the Bill

Proposals like this often evoke passionate debates, reflecting Nigeria’s complex socio-political landscape. The rotational presidency clause was seen by some as a move toward fostering national unity, addressing historical grievances, and ensuring equitable representation across regions. However, opponents feared that such measures could entrench regional divides and undermine meritocracy.

The single six-year tenure, while aimed at reducing election costs and governance disruptions, raised questions about accountability and the risks of prolonged poor leadership without the possibility of re-election.

The Path Forward

While this bill failed to secure the approval of the House of Representatives, it underscores ongoing conversations about Nigeria’s governance framework. Issues like power rotation, election reforms, and tenure adjustments remain central to discussions on how best to address the country’s diverse challenges and promote national development.

Conclusion

The rejection of this bill highlights the complexities of constitutional amendments in a multi-ethnic and politically dynamic nation like Nigeria. As debates around governance and inclusivity continue, stakeholders will need to strike a balance between reforming existing structures and maintaining the nation’s democratic principles.

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