In a stark warning issued by the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP), it has been projected that 33 million Nigerians could face acute food insecurity by 2025. This alarming rise in food insecurity highlights a complex crisis driven by economic hardship, record-high inflation, climate change, and ongoing violence, particularly in northeastern Nigeria.
The food insecurity analysis, conducted by Cadre Harmonisé and supported by the Nigerian government, outlines that 33.1 million Nigerians may experience severe food shortages during the 2025 lean season from June to August. This marks an increase of 7 million people from last year, showcasing a growing trend of hardship among Nigerian households.
According to Chi Lael, head of communications for WFP Nigeria, inflation is one of the primary factors worsening food insecurity. The statement noted that Nigeria’s food inflation reached an unprecedented 40.9% in June 2024, while overall inflation hit 34.2%. Essential food items like beans have seen a price increase of 282% compared to October 2023, and the price of local rice has surged by 153%. These sharp increases, coupled with high transportation costs, have placed significant strain on Nigerians, particularly those with limited incomes.
In addition to inflation, climate change is a growing concern. Frequent floods have led to crop destruction and higher food costs, directly affecting millions of Nigerians. Northern Nigeria has also experienced severe food insecurity and malnutrition, with the northeastern states—Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe—being some of the most affected. These regions require urgent intervention as projections indicate food insecurity levels will continue to climb.
The report reveals that 25.1 million Nigerians may already experience acute food insecurity by December 2024, with 3.8 million in the northeastern region. This number could reach 5 million by the next lean season. Nearly 800,000 pregnant and breastfeeding women, along with 5.4 million children, are at risk of malnutrition, with 1.8 million children potentially facing severe acute malnutrition.
Dominique Kouacou, the FAO Representative ad interim in Nigeria, emphasized the organization’s commitment to supporting Nigeria through sustainable solutions for food security. “By enhancing agri-food systems, we strive to meet urgent needs while promoting long-term progress for communities,” Kouacou stated.
The report underscores the need for proactive government policies to stabilize food prices, address climate change impacts, and strengthen food systems, as the situation poses significant challenges to national security and public health.
For further insights, read the full report on the WFP’s projections here.
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