In the wake of torrential rains and the tragic collapse of the Alau Dam in Maiduguri, widespread fear is sweeping through 11 Nigerian states due to the release of excess water from the Lagdo Dam in Cameroon. This development has heightened concerns of severe flooding that could wreak havoc in the affected regions, which are primarily located along the banks of the Benue River.
The Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) had previously issued a stern warning on September 17, 2024, alerting the public to the imminent threat posed by the release of water from Lagdo Dam. The states likely to experience the worst flooding are Adamawa, Taraba, Benue, Nasarawa, Kogi, Edo, Delta, Anambra, Bayelsa, Cross River, and Rivers. These states, which border the Benue River, are now on high alert, with local governments and residents scrambling to mitigate the potential damage.
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Rising Water Levels and Increased Flooding Threats
Although the flooding in Borno State was not directly caused by the Lagdo Dam water release, the ongoing release has triggered widespread concerns about its effects in other parts of the country. According to NIHSA, the gradual release of water is expected to increase in intensity, with projections indicating that water discharge could reach a rate of 1,000 cubic meters per second within the next seven days.
Umar Muhammed, NIHSA’s Director-General, urged residents living in flood-prone areas to relocate immediately, emphasizing that the rising water levels in Rivers Niger and Benue are already becoming alarming. Communities in states such as Delta have reported relocations as water levels rise, particularly in low-lying areas like Irri in Isoko South Local Government Area.
Impact on Affected States and Government Response
The situation is dire, as the governments of the affected states rush to implement emergency measures. Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) camps are being set up to provide shelter for those forced to evacuate from their homes. Residents, particularly in riverine and flood-prone areas, are urged to remain vigilant and heed the warnings of authorities to prevent a repeat of the devastating flooding of 2022, which saw widespread destruction in many parts of the country.
The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has confirmed the ongoing release of water from the Lagdo Dam, which is causing the water levels of the Benue River to swell. NEMA spokesman Ezekiel Manzo explained that the release is necessary to prevent a potential dam failure, which would lead to even more catastrophic consequences.
The gradual release of water is intended to control the overflow and ensure that the dam’s capacity is not overwhelmed. However, the downstream effects on Nigeria’s river systems are creating widespread panic as communities prepare for possible flooding.
Flood Preparedness and Mitigation Measures
NIHSA’s warning has put both government officials and residents on high alert. The agency has called for increased preparedness at all levels of government to manage the situation. Officials have been urged to create adequate response plans, while residents have been advised to take precautionary measures to safeguard their lives and properties.
Relocation from flood plains to higher ground has been recommended as the most effective immediate action. Communities along the River Benue are particularly vulnerable, and the government is working to ensure that necessary emergency supplies and shelters are available in areas that are expected to be hardest hit.
The coming days will be critical, as the situation continues to evolve. The potential for severe flooding across Nigeria’s riverine states remains high, and both federal and state authorities are coordinating efforts to minimize the damage and provide relief to those in need.
Conclusion
As the release of water from Lagdo Dam progresses, Nigerians in affected states face a significant threat of flooding. The swift action taken by government agencies and the public’s preparedness will be key to mitigating the impact of this unfolding disaster. Residents are urged to follow NIHSA’s recommendations, stay informed, and prioritize safety above all else.
For more information on the release of water from Lagdo Dam and the potential impact on Nigeria’s states, read the full report from Vanguard.
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